Fundamentals of Physics, Extended
12th edition · Wiley
The main physics reference in this guide. Section numbers were checked against the publisher’s table of contents; other editions may differ.
Read in book order ↗A textbook guide to IB Physics HL. Start with a syllabus topic, follow the relevant sections, then return to a problem with a clearer picture.
24 syllabus topics
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Connect position, velocity and acceleration graphs before attempting two-dimensional motion. Section 6.2 is a terminal-speed application; return to A.2 for the force model.
§§ 2.1–2.6, 4.1–4.4, 6.2
Draw the interactions before choosing equations. Supplement the chapter reading with your course treatment of buoyancy and Stokes’ law; the topic label alone does not capture every SL/HL depth difference.
§§ 4.5, 5.1–5.3, 6.1–6.3, 9.2–9.8
TRY THE SAMPLE TEACHING MATERIAL
Start with the force diagram A block on an incline Newton’s second lawTrack the system boundary and decide whether work or conservation of energy is the useful starting point.
§§ 7.1–7.6, 8.1–8.5
Connect angular quantities to their linear counterparts. Use the IB guide to select moment-of-inertia and rotational problems at the intended depth.
§§ 9.1, 10.1–10.8, 11.1–11.2, 11.5–11.8, 12.1–12.2
Include spacetime diagrams and worldlines in your practice. Algebraic time-dilation problems alone are not the whole topic.
§§ 4.6–4.7, 37.1–37.4
§§ 1.2–1.3, 3.7–3.8
Spacetime intervals and their invariance.
§§ 3.4, 4.9
Simultaneity in different frames.
Ch. 5
Worldlines and spacetime diagrams.
Special Topic L
More detail on Lorentz transformations.
Start with thermal transfer, heat capacity and latent heat. Section 38.4 is titled “The Birth of Quantum Physics”; its usefulness for this topic still needs a closer content review.
§§ 14.1, 18.1–18.4, 18.6, 19.4
§ 38.4
Quantum origins of thermal radiation: section title checked, exact alignment still to review.
§ 5.7
Stellar blackbody radiation as background.
Thermal-radiation physics provides a foundation. Add the climate articles for albedo, the atmosphere and planetary energy balance; the Halliday selections alone are not a complete greenhouse-effect guide.
§§ 18.6, 33.1–33.2
Trace incoming and outgoing energy, albedo and atmospheric absorption.
Use the energy-budget diagram to explain how the surface and atmosphere exchange radiation.
Connect the macroscopic gas laws to a particle model, stating the assumptions behind an ideal gas.
§§ 14.1, 19.1–19.4
Keep a consistent sign convention for heat and work, and interpret processes on pressure–volume diagrams.
§§ 18.5, 19.7–19.9, 20.1–20.4
Apply charge and energy conservation to circuits, and distinguish resistance from resistivity. Check your course notes for the required treatment of charge-carrier drift.
§§ 24.1, 26.1, 26.3–26.5, 27.1–27.3
Link the restoring force, acceleration, displacement and energy of an oscillator. Use calculus derivations as support where helpful.
§§ 15.1–15.4
Separate the motion of a particle from the propagation of a wave. Compare mechanical and electromagnetic examples.
§§ 16.1, 17.1–17.2, 33.1
Focus on interpreting interference, diffraction, reflection and refraction. These selections are a starting point; check the syllabus treatment of polarization and avoid treating every undergraduate derivation as required.
§§ 16.5, 33.5–33.6, 35.1–35.3, 36.1–36.2, 36.4–36.5
Identify boundary conditions and allowed modes before using harmonic formulas. Distinguish a driven resonance from a standing-wave pattern.
§§ 15.5–15.6, 16.7, 17.5
State whether the source or observer is moving and identify the wave type. Keep acoustic and relativistic Doppler models distinct.
§§ 17.7, 37.5
Distinguish gravitational field strength, potential, force and potential energy. Use orbit problems to connect these descriptions.
§§ 13.1–13.3, 13.5–13.7
Compare field and potential descriptions. Detailed Gauss’s-law calculations, Biot–Savart applications and magnetic-material models can go beyond the IB treatment.
§§ 21.1–21.3, 22.1–22.2, 23.3, 24.1–24.3, 24.6–24.7, 29.1, 29.4, 32.4
Predict the direction of the force before calculating its size. Separate electric acceleration from magnetic deflection.
§§ 22.6, 28.1–28.2, 28.4, 28.6, 29.2
Prioritize magnetic flux, Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law. The selected AC reading needs careful scoping; quantitative RL transients and full RLC response are optional depth.
§§ 30.1–30.2
§ 30.5
Self-induction; quantitative circuit transients are depth beyond this introductory guide.
§ 31.3
Selected AC material only. Full RLC circuit analysis is not presented as required IB reading.
Connect scattering evidence, spectra and energy levels to the development of atomic models.
§§ 21.2, 38.1, 39.5, 40.1, 42.1–42.2
Read for the physical meaning of photons and matter waves. Check the full guide for required content beyond this selection; it is not a complete quantum-physics checklist.
§§ 38.1–38.5
Distinguish activity, decay constant and half-life. Connect nuclear transformations to mass–energy changes.
§§ 37.6, 42.2–42.7
Follow the energy and neutrons through a fission chain reaction. Separate the nuclear process from the engineering of a reactor.
§§ 43.1–43.2
Use Halliday for the nuclear foundations, then select the stellar readings below. Focus on parallax, spectra, H–R diagrams, fusion conditions and mass-dependent evolution. Detailed pulsar physics and named remnant mass limits are enrichment; Cepheid variables are excluded in the referenced IB guide.
§§ 43.4–43.5, 13.1–13.3, 18.6
§§ 13.1–13.4
Observations: parallax, luminosity, surface temperature and stellar radius.
§§ 14.2–14.4
Classification: spectra and H–R diagrams. Prioritize reading the diagram and connecting temperature, luminosity and radius.
§§ 14.1, 15.2–15.3
Pressure balance and fusion: focus on the physical explanation and the conditions needed for fusion.
§§ 17.1–17.2, 18.1–18.3
Evolution and remnants: select the qualitative, mass-dependent pathways. Detailed pulsars, compact-object equations and named mass limits are optional depth.
§ 15.1
Equations of stellar structure: an undergraduate extension, not a required IB derivation.
Practise reporting absolute and percentage uncertainties, propagation, error bars, maximum- and minimum-gradient lines, linearization, and evaluation of methods. The book supports these skills; it does not replace IB-specific practical guidance.
Ch. 1, 2, 3
Start with reporting measurements and propagating uncertainties. Select the introductory methods needed for your experiment.
Ch. 4
Statistical treatment of repeated measurements; use selected sections rather than assuming the whole chapter is required.
Ch. 8
Least-squares fitting is useful depth. Also practise IB’s graphical treatment of uncertainty in a gradient.
These links identify the editions and supporting articles. A publisher’s table of contents confirms a reference, not complete syllabus coverage.
12th edition · Wiley
The main physics reference in this guide. Section numbers were checked against the publisher’s table of contents; other editions may differ.
Read in book order ↗Cambridge reissue, ©2021
Stellar physics and astronomy. References below use the Cambridge table of contents. The original was published by Pearson in 2010; its numbering has not been independently checked here.
Read in book order ↗2nd edition · University Science Books · 1997
Measurement uncertainty and data analysis. These references use the second edition, which the publisher lists as out of print; chapter numbers are not a guide to the third edition.
Read in book order ↗2nd edition · W. H. Freeman · 1992
A visual treatment of special relativity, with the text available on the author’s website.
Read in book order ↗Free online article
Follow incoming sunlight, reflected radiation and outgoing infrared radiation. This is a historical explanatory article; its numerical budget is not a current measurement.
Free online article
A visual introduction to Earth’s energy flows and the roles of the surface and atmosphere.
Curriculum reference: IB Physics guide, first assessment 2025 (PDF). Topic names and level labels were checked against its syllabus roadmap. Consult your school’s current guide and updates for assessment requirements.
References checked 2026-11-13. This is an independent reading guide, not an IB publication or a complete course.